中国侵权责任法责任确定性的证明研究 China Tort Liability Act to Prove the responsibility Incertainty study 研 究 生： 李德团 专 业： 法学 申请学位： 博士（LLD） 导 师： 中欧国际管理学院研究生院 中欧国际管理学院 2008年12月 Chinese Tort Liability Act to Prove the responsibility Incertainty study Graduate Student: Li De Tuan Major： Law Degree： Doctor Supervisor: Postgraduate School of Sino-European International Management Institute Authorization: Prove the responsibility Incertainty study SINO－EUROPEAN INTEARNATIONAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE December 2008 中国侵权责任法责任确定性的证明研究 李 德 团 （2008年12月） 摘 要 “责任确定性”，是侵权法责任认定领域中的一个重要问题。这里的“确定”一词有“无疑的”、“可依赖的”、“确切的”、“不含糊的”等含义(1)。这一术语在侵权损害赔偿的背景下，特指证明的充分性和可信性。侵权责任法中责任证明的确定性与损害赔偿的确定性的主要问题首先是“不同的证明对象和标准”，继而是不同种类的“在证明上缺乏确定性但应赔的责任”；在此基础上，提出在中国构建相关制度的建议。 本文分三个部分：第一部分分析了不同的证明对象及其证明标准；第二部分分析在证明上缺乏确定性但应承担的责任；第三部分对在中国构建相关制度的建议。 关键词：侵权责任法；责任的证明；确定性；证明标准；损害赔偿 Chinese Tort Liability Act to prove the responsibility of the uncertainty study Li Mission (December 2008) Abstract "The responsibility of certainty" is that tort liability in the field of an important issue. Here's "determined" there is "no doubt" and "reliable" and "precise" and "unambiguous" meaning. The term in the context of tort damages, specifically to prove the adequacy and credibility. Tort liability law is indeed the responsibility to prove with certainty the uncertainty damages the main problem is first of all, "proof of different objects and standards" , And then a different kind of "proof of the lack of certainty it should be the responsibility of compensation"; On this basis, the proposed construction of China-related systems. This article is divided into three parts: the first part of the analysis of the different standards of proof to prove its target; the second part of the analysis but the certainty in the absence of responsibility; the third part of the construction of China-related system. Key words: Tort Liability Act; The onus of proof; uncertainty; standards of proof; damages