法律知识

职业描述：Mathematicians, Systems Analysts&

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2019-03-07 13:07

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At Work
People in this group work in government, universities, bank, trust and insurance companies, science, engineering and computer consulting firms, and throughout the private sector.
Mathematicians and statisticians develop and apply mathematical or statistical techniques to solve problems in fields such as physical and biological science, engineering, social science, business and economics.
Actuaries apply mathematics, probability, statistics and risk theory to calculate future risks for insurance and annuity premiums and benefits.
Computer systems analysts design computer systems to meet clients' information processing or computation needs. They also plan and implement computer security systems.
Computer programmers write computer programs and software packages and maintain existing computer programs.

Education, Training and Experience
People in this group usually require a university degree in their field of work or a college program in computer science.

Mathematicians and statisticians must have a graduate degree in mathematics or statistics.
Actuaries usually need a university degree or college diploma in mathematics, statistics or operations research, three years' actuarial experience and accreditation with the Canadian Institute of Actuaries.
Computer analysts and programmers usually require a university degree or college program in computer science.

About these Occupations
167,000 persons were employed in these occupations in 1996, an increase of 70.1% from 1986. Over the same period, employment in all occupations grew by 13.1%.

55% of these workers are computer systems analysts, and 40% are computer programmers.
6% of workers in these occupations work part-time, well below the average of 19% for all occupations.
14% of workers in these occupations are self-employed, compared to an average of 16% for all occupations. The proportion of self-employed workers in these occupations has risen significantly over the last 10 years.
31% of persons working in these occupations are women, compared to an average of 45% in all occupations.
The unemployment rate in these occupations averaged 3.1% from 1994 to 1996, well below the average of 6.7% for all occupations. These rates are among the lowest for occupations in natural and applied sciences.
Average earnings of year-round, full-time workers in these occupations in 1995 were $42,600, well above the average of $35,700 for all occupations.
The separation rate in these occupations is low, indicating that workers tend not to lose or leave these jobs.
Employment in these occupations is not very sensitive to overall economic conditions and not seasonal.

Full-Time Earnings

1995 Full-Time Earnings*
$60,700 Highest
$42,600 Average
$25,200 Lowest

* Full-time earnings of the highest 10%, the average and the lowest 10% of workers. $35,700 is the average for all occupations.

Looking to the Year 2001
Current labour market conditions for new entrants in these occupations are good. Labour market conditions for new entrants will remain good through 2001. [page]

Labour market conditions are strongest for computer analysts and programmers. Consolidation in the insurance industry is likely to lead to weaker conditions for actuaries, although they may move into new fields such as compensation consulting, health care and financial planning.
Most of the increase in labour requirements through 2001 for these occupations will occur in the business services sector.

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